HMPV or Human Metapneumovirus, is not a newly discovered virus. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said it was first discovered in 2001.
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Ministry of Health government of India I is closely monitoring respiratory illnesses amid unverified reports of an HMPV outbreak in China. Authorities remain vigilant and coordinate with global agencies to ensure preparedness for potential risks.
The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is closely tracking respiratory and seasonal influenza cases in India as reports of a potential human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak emerge from China. Official sources highlight increased vigilance, particularly during the winter months when respiratory illnesses typically rise.
China has reported a surge in acute respiratory infections, including HMPV, significantly straining healthcare facilities. However, neither the Chinese government nor the World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed an official HMPV outbreak.
India remains proactive, staying in touch with global health agencies and monitoring updates. Authorities emphasize preparedness and strengthening the healthcare system to mitigate risks associated with seasonal respiratory illnesses.
Is HMPV similar to COVID-19 virus?
Yes. Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 is an infectious disease which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The HMPV virus and the SARS-CoV-2 virus are similar in some ways:
- Both viruses cause respiratory disease in people of all ages. Young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems are likely to be most at risk.
- Symptoms are also similar. Symptoms commonly associated with HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. These are also the symptoms shown by people infected with the COVID-19 virus.
- Both viruses are most likely spread from an infected person to others through secretions from coughing and sneezing and close personal contact. They also spread by touching objects or surfaces that have the viruses on them and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
- As per Science Direct, COVID-19 appears to be temperature-sensitive and, therefore, seasonal. Similarly, HMPV circulates in distinct annual seasons, the US CDC said. Although HMPV can be detected throughout the year, infections typically peak in the United States from late winter to early spring.
Is there a vaccine to prevent HMPV spread?
No. There is currently no vaccine, and antiviral treatment is not recommended. But patients can help prevent the spread of HMPV and other respiratory viruses by following these steps:
Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds (see CDC’s Clean Hands Save Lives!)
Avoid touching eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
Patients who have cold-like symptoms should cover their mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.
Avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with others.