The investment program will target busy freight and passenger routes in the states of Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, including the critical ‘Golden Quadrilateral’ corridor that connects Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi.
It will finance additional lines and the electrification of hundreds of kilometers of existing track, along with installing new signaling. ADB will also support accounting reforms to improve operational efficiency at Indian Railways.
Many of the lines carry large number of passengers and large quantities of minerals and other economically important freight. They also traverse rural areas where large numbers of people live below the official poverty line.
Funds will be released in several tranches, with an initial loan of $150 million from ADB’s ordinary capital resources.
It has a 25-year term, with a grace period of 5 years, and annual interest set in accordance with ADB’s LIBOR-based lending facility. The Government of India will provide counterpart finance of over $644 million to cover the balance of the costs of the total program which is estimated at over $1.1 billion. The Ministry of Railways will carry out the program which is due for completion by December 2018.