The study based its conclusions on the donations received by the political parties from the Corporate houses. It noted that the findings were a tip of an iceberg. Though donations formed a bulk of the income of the political parties, very few of them revealed the sources of donations.
“It is mandatory for political parties to declare donations above Rs.20,000. But very few of them declare where they got the donation from,” said Anil Bariwal, national coordinator for the think-tanks.
In the last seven years, between financial years 2004-05 and 2010-11, Congress’ earning was Rs.2,008 crore, followed by the BJP with Rs.994 crore.
Following the two national parties is the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) with income, for this period, of Rs.484 crore, the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) Rs.417 crore and the Samajwadi Party Rs.279 crore.
Prof Jagdeep Chhokar, who retired from IIM, Ahmedabad and is now a part of the team, alleged that donations have been received from Vedanta, a multinational company listed on London Stock Exchange.
Contributions by those who make donations above Rs.20,000 and disclose their names form a very small percentage of the total income of political parties, he said.
However, a team member, Prof Trilochan Sastry from IIM, Bangalore said that there was no problem in political parties sourcing donations from corporate houses, but the it should be transparent and the donations should not be with tags.
For financial years 2009-10 and 2010-11, the BJP’s donations from named donors amounted to 22.76 percent of the total income. The Congress, during this period, showed a mere 11.89 percent of their income from contributions by named donors, followed by the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) with 4.64 percent and the CPI-M 1.29 percent. The BSP declared that it had not received any donations above Rs.20,000.