MAKKAH: An 18th-century handwritten copy of the Holy Qur’an preserved at the Holy Qur’an Museum in Makkah’s Hira Cultural District is offering visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions of Islamic calligraphy, manuscript illumination and Qur’anic preservation.
According to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the historic manuscript is written in black ink and incorporates characteristics of several established Islamic calligraphic schools, reflecting the expertise of the scribe and the diversity of calligraphic styles used in Qur’anic manuscripts during the period.
The copy is notable for its meticulous diacritical marks and vowel signs, underscoring the importance attached to precision in handwritten Qur’anic texts. Its opening pages feature floral designs and elaborate ornamentation, reflecting the artistic traditions that accompanied the production and decoration of Qur’anic manuscripts.
SPA reported that the manuscript provides visitors with an opportunity to explore the history of handwritten copies of the Qur’an, the development of Arabic calligraphy and the decorative and gilding techniques employed by artists and scribes across different historical periods.
The Hira Cultural District has emerged as an increasingly popular destination for visitors from Saudi Arabia and abroad. Located at the foot of Mount Hira, the site is closely associated with the Hira Cave, where the first revelation of the Qur’an descended upon Prophet Muhammad.
The district combines historical and religious heritage with modern educational technologies. Its exhibitions and interactive facilities are designed to present the history and significance of the first revelation while preserving the authenticity of the site.
Among its major attractions is the Revelation Exhibition, which presents the story of the first revelation through a combination of visual and audio displays. The exhibition seeks to provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the circumstances surrounding the beginning of the Qur’anic revelation and its significance in Islamic history.
The Hira Cultural District is part of wider efforts to highlight Makkah’s cultural and civilisational heritage. Its development also forms part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives to expand the country’s cultural and tourism sectors and promote its Islamic heritage to visitors from around the world.